Golovina1,3 1the graduate school experimental plant sciences, laboratory of plant physiology, wageningen university, arboretumlaan 4, wageningen, the netherlands. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of flavonoids from. Lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. In africa, in the savannah zone, the fruits of lannea microcarpa mature from march to april.
They are due to an obstruction of the intestinal lumen by a solid mass of fruits or undigested vegetable fibers. It does occur in the southwestern corner of utah, where it has a limited distribution on navajo sandstone, but. Molecules free fulltext characteristics, composition and. Lannea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Reactive oxygen species ros scavenging potentials of the anthocyanins extract of lannea microcarpa fruits 0. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species. Its effects on vascular function were specifically investigated. The leaves are clustered on short shoots and divided into tiny leaflets which are bluntly toothed towards the apex and the roots are covered by dense wool like hair maundu et al. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient lannea microcarpa fruit extract. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination.
The plant list includes 78 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lannea. The capability of anthocyanins extract of lannea microcarpa fruits to scavenge reactive oxygen species and stall aflatoxin b 1mediated oxidative rout on cellular proteins, lipids and dna was investigated. Lannea is a genus of plants in the family anacardiaceae. Review of ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological. Lannea velutina barks extract exhibited the highest amount of flavonoids than the other extracts.
Technological characteristics and antioxidant activity m. Alkenyl cyclohexenones 1ad, alkenyl cyclohexenols 2ac and 3bd and cardanols 4ad were isolated from the stem bark and root of lannea schimperi. Nolina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family known by the common names sacahuista and palmilla. Lannea acida is a very popular traditional medicine in senegal. The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of lannea kerstingii were studied. Assessment of physicochemical properties of biodiesel from. These fruits are widely swallowed by people during the dry season. The bark decoction is drunk for fever and malaria, whilst an infusion. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa extract. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of hydro alcoholic extract 70%vv ethanoldistilled water from the barks of lannea acida, lannea microcarpa and lannea. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 23. Lannea acida barks extract demonstrated a highest antioxidant activity among the three plant extracts with a good ability of scavenging dpph free radicals. Pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and.
The oil was transesterified using alkali hydrolysis to biodiesel. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Fractionation and analysis of its polar extract allowed the identif. Krause anacardiaceae trunk barks corrects angiotensin iiinduced hypertension and endothelial dysfunction in mice. Subsequently the cloth is dyed using ironrich mud of the bogolan technique. For fat stabilizing quality, the extract from lannea microcarpa engl.
Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and. Phytochemistry and agroindustrial potential of native. Lannea acida is a deciduous shrub or tree with a dense, rounded crown. Download free pdf this book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. Lannea edulis wild grape afrikaans wildedruif this is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Its fruits are edible and are utilized by animals, birds and humans. Picerno p, mencherini t, della loggia r, meloni m, sanogo r, aquino rp 2006 an extract of lannea microcarpa. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination of. Lannea discolor is generally used as traditional medicine to treat fevers and constipation in children. The bark has such a wide medicinal appeal that it is commonly sold in markets in dakar as a womens medicine, especially to ensure an easy childbirth.
With the endorsement of the african union, the african orphan crops consortium aocc has the greater integration of orphan crops into african food systems at its heart. We report a case of small bowel obstruction in a 35yearold rural man after swallowing a significant amount of wild grapes. Lannea schweinfurthii is a valuable medicinal plant species among. Micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea microcarpa article pdf available in international journal of biological and chemical sciences 83. Lannea microcarpa useful tropical plants viewtropical. Antimicrobial activity of anogeissus leiocarpus and lannea. Abstract lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial. The plant list includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lannea. This study investigated whether oral administration of the ethyl acetate fraction of lannea microcarpa trunk barks lmae corrects angiotensin ang iiinduced hypertension in mice. Traditional remedies prepared from its leaves, bark, roots and fruits are used to treat mouth blisters, rheumatism, sore throats, dysentery, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, skin eruptions, and ulcers 2,3. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination of lannea microcarpa seeds oble. West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa.
Traditional remedies prepared from lannea microcarpa leaves, barks, roots, and fruits are. Pdf desiccation and storage of lannea microcarpa from. New dihydroalkylhexenones from lannea edulis journal of. Plantmediated effects on mosquito capacity to transmit human. The yields of the oil and its methyl ester were 41. He use of plants as sources of cure for ailments has a place in history. West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa engl. Mar 12, 2015 this page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 23.
Anacardiaceae is a tree up to 15 m indigenous of west africa. Pdf ethyl acetate fraction of lannea microcarpa engl. It is evident from the data obtained from this study that the anthocyanin extract of lannea microcarpa fruits enhanced the detoxification of afb 1 possibly by acting as free radicals and reactive oxygen species scavenger or by enhancing the activities of the reactive oxygen species detoxifying enzymes, thus preventing the oxidation and. Using dpph and frap methods for prevention or scavenging of free radicals, the results evidenced the highest activity with extracts of l. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. Lannea microcarpa famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana.
Characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of lannea microcarpa seed and seed oil. Molecules free fulltext characteristics, composition. Human impact on population structure and fruit production. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of flavonoids. Cardanols, long chain cyclohexenones and cyclohexenols from. The african grape lannea microcarpa seed oil was extracted and subjected to fuel properties tests according to standard method for oil and fuel analysis to evaluate its suitability as oil crop for biodiesel production in nigeria.
Jun 24, 2019 lannea microcarpa ha06lannea microcarpa x 46k jpg. Activityguided isolation of radicalscavenging compounds from the dichloromethane extract of the root bark of lannea edulis led to isolation of two known bioactive alkylphenols cardonol 7 1 and cardonol 2, and three new dihydroalkylhexenones were also isolated 3. It is native to northern mexico and the southwestern united states in arizona and new mexico. Between each dyeing, the cloth is dried in the sun. This is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Pdf micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea. In recent times, efforts are being made to see that plants are further exploited in order to provide for alternative sources of cure for either plant or animal diseases. We col lected data on the uses and importance of the species from 262 informants who were randomly selected within its zone of occurrence, using free lists and. Jan 28, 2020 pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. Anogeissus leiocarpus, lannea microcarpa, fungi, bacteria and inhibition. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Like other species of nolina, it may be called beargrass.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers. They are seasonal wild fruit season from march to june in the sahel zone. The alkenyl cyclohexenones 1a and 1d and cardanols 4a and 4d have side chains which have not been reported previously, in combination with the core skeletal structures. The proximate composition of seeds and main physicochemical properties and thermal stability of oil extracted from lannea microcarpa seeds were evaluated.
Pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. As the dye is becoming more and more popular in the modern forms of the bogolan textile production, cultivation of the main lanjea species, lannea microcarpa and mivrocarpa acidais to be recommended, especially since they also produce edible young leaves and. Plantmediated effects on mosquito capacity to transmit. The results obtained showed that most of the important properties were within the recommended standards for a biofuel grade biodiesel and suggest the potential of l. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species of. Fencing poles made out of the wood will easily take root and flourish again, which has earned it its common name live long. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa. According to rakotova m 2, in madagascar, khaki, another wild fruit that is responsible for intestinal occlusions by bezoar. Lannea microcarpa, commonly known as african grape, is widely distributed in the subsaharan region from senegal to cameroon. Lannea species lannea microcarpa name homonyms lannea microcarpa engl. Composition, activity and evaluation of cutaneous irritation in cell cultures and reconstituted human. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpaextract.
Jan 01, 2019 the wild grape lannea microcarpa is a popular fruit well liked by the rural people in the savannah areas of west africa mali, burkina faso, niger and senegal. The main goal of this study was to determine the phenol content, the antibacterial and the antioxidant activities of the three species of lannea largely use in traditional medicine in burkina faso. Characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of. They grow on a dwarf shrub and sometimes there are no leaves yet when the fruit develops. Anthocyanin extract of lannea microcarpa fruits stall. This activity correlated with the high quantity of total phenolic contents karou et al. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2006, 58, 981988. Golovina1,3 1the graduate school experimental plant sciences, laboratory of plant physiology, wageningen university. As the dye is becoming more and more popular in the modern forms of the bogolan textile production, cultivation of the main lanjea species, lannea microcarpa and mivrocarpa acidais to be recommended, especially since they also produce edible young. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. The fruit is eaten raw or dried, and a number of fermented or soft. This study assesses the impact of human population density, land use, and ntfpharvesting pruning and. Cardanols, long chain cyclohexenones and cyclohexenols. Main factors determining the status of the populations of socioeconomically important tree species providing those ntfps are human activities.
466 711 79 168 1188 997 569 1239 713 175 576 634 944 167 585 1464 1273 439 1241 1088 1031 263 813 616 1210 1091 1376 1109 322 796 25 521 415 421 622 1265 867 1137 1229 1156