Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Lannea is a genus of plants in the family anacardiaceae. Pdf ethyl acetate fraction of lannea microcarpa engl. Traditional remedies prepared from lannea microcarpa leaves, barks, roots, and fruits are. This activity correlated with the high quantity of total phenolic contents karou et al. Fractionation and analysis of its polar extract allowed the identif. It is native to northern mexico and the southwestern united states in arizona and new mexico. Lannea microcarpa, commonly known as african grape, is widely distributed in the subsaharan region and is known for its medicinal properties. In africa, in the savannah zone, the fruits of lannea microcarpa mature from march to april. Lannea microcarpa is a deciduous tree with a very dense, hemispherical crown.
Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species. We report a case of small bowel obstruction in a 35yearold rural man after swallowing a significant amount of wild grapes. Lannea schweinfurthii is a valuable medicinal plant species among. The oil was transesterified using alkali hydrolysis to biodiesel. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic and chemical methods. Lannea edulis wild grape afrikaans wildedruif this is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Review of ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological. The alkenyl cyclohexenones 1a and 1d and cardanols 4a and 4d have side chains which have not been reported previously, in combination with the core skeletal structures. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of hydro alcoholic extract 70%vv ethanoldistilled water from the barks of lannea acida, lannea microcarpa and lannea. Jan 01, 2019 the wild grape lannea microcarpa is a popular fruit well liked by the rural people in the savannah areas of west africa mali, burkina faso, niger and senegal. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination. Assessment of physicochemical properties of biodiesel from. We col lected data on the uses and importance of the species from 262 informants who were randomly selected within its zone of occurrence, using free lists and. Leaf, bark, root, and fruit preparations from lannea microcarpa are traditional remedies used to treat many conditions including mouth blisters, rheumatism, sore throats, dysentery, conjunctivitis, stomati.
The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of lannea kerstingii were studied. Molecules free fulltext characteristics, composition and. Molecules free fulltext characteristics, composition. Technological characteristics and antioxidant activity m. Fencing poles made out of the wood will easily take root and flourish again, which has earned it its common name live long. Lannea microcarpa useful tropical plants viewtropical. Lannea acida is a very popular traditional medicine in senegal. Characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of. Lannea in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. This page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 23. Jun 24, 2019 lannea microcarpa ha06lannea microcarpa x 46k jpg. It does occur in the southwestern corner of utah, where it has a limited distribution on navajo sandstone, but.
These fruits are widely swallowed by people during the dry season. Nolina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family known by the common names sacahuista and palmilla. Activityguided isolation of radicalscavenging compounds from the dichloromethane extract of the root bark of lannea edulis led to isolation of two known bioactive alkylphenols cardonol 7 1 and cardonol 2, and three new dihydroalkylhexenones were also isolated 3. Golovina1,3 1the graduate school experimental plant sciences, laboratory of plant physiology, wageningen university, arboretumlaan 4, wageningen, the netherlands.
Subsequently the cloth is dyed using ironrich mud of the bogolan technique. According to rakotova m 2, in madagascar, khaki, another wild fruit that is responsible for intestinal occlusions by bezoar. New dihydroalkylhexenones from lannea edulis journal of. The plant list includes 78 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus lannea. Alkenyl cyclohexenones 1ad, alkenyl cyclohexenols 2ac and 3bd and cardanols 4ad were isolated from the stem bark and root of lannea schimperi. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. This study assesses the impact of human population density, land use, and ntfpharvesting pruning and. The results obtained showed that most of the important properties were within the recommended standards for a biofuel grade biodiesel and suggest the potential of l. Lannea discolor is generally used as traditional medicine to treat fevers and constipation in children. Characteristics, composition and oxidative stability of lannea microcarpa seed and seed oil. The bark has such a wide medicinal appeal that it is commonly sold in markets in dakar as a womens medicine, especially to ensure an easy childbirth. Its fruits are edible and are utilized by animals, birds and humans.
Picerno p, mencherini t, della loggia r, meloni m, sanogo r, aquino rp 2006 an extract of lannea microcarpa. Like other species of nolina, it may be called beargrass. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpaextract. Chemical composition, physicochemical characteristics, and. The capability of anthocyanins extract of lannea microcarpa fruits to scavenge reactive oxygen species and stall aflatoxin b 1mediated oxidative rout on cellular proteins, lipids and dna was investigated. Lannea velutina barks extract exhibited the highest amount of flavonoids than the other extracts. Traditional remedies prepared from its leaves, bark, roots and fruits are used to treat mouth blisters, rheumatism, sore throats, dysentery, conjunctivitis, stomatitis, skin eruptions, and ulcers 2,3. Lannea species lannea microcarpa name homonyms lannea microcarpa engl. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Abstract lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial. Lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. Lannea acida is a deciduous shrub or tree with a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are clustered on short shoots and divided into tiny leaflets which are bluntly toothed towards the apex and the roots are covered by dense wool like hair maundu et al.
Pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and. Phytochemistry and agroindustrial potential of native. It is evident from the data obtained from this study that the anthocyanin extract of lannea microcarpa fruits enhanced the detoxification of afb 1 possibly by acting as free radicals and reactive oxygen species scavenger or by enhancing the activities of the reactive oxygen species detoxifying enzymes, thus preventing the oxidation and. Anacardiaceae is a tree up to 15 m indigenous of west africa. West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination of lannea microcarpa seeds oble. Micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea microcarpa article pdf available in international journal of biological and chemical sciences 83. Traditional remedies prepared from lannea microcarpa leaves, barks, roots, and fruits are used to treat many diseases including hypertension. Download free pdf this book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. With the endorsement of the african union, the african orphan crops consortium aocc has the greater integration of orphan crops into african food systems at its heart. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of three species of. Antimicrobial activity of anogeissus leiocarpus and lannea.
West african plants a photo guide lannea microcarpa engl. Pdf desiccation and storage of lannea microcarpa from. Golovina1,3 1the graduate school experimental plant sciences, laboratory of plant physiology, wageningen university. Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa extract. Pdf micropropagation of a west african wild grape lannea. The yields of the oil and its methyl ester were 41.
Cardanols, long chain cyclohexenones and cyclohexenols from. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of flavonoids from. Human impact on population structure and fruit production. Mechanism of endocarpimposed constraints of germination of.
We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers. Reactive oxygen species ros scavenging potentials of the anthocyanins extract of lannea microcarpa fruits 0.
This is an extremely nice wild fruit, and although not related to real grapes, the taste and colour of the ripe fruit is very similar to catawba grapes, which is called glippertjies in afrikaans. Lannea microcarpa, commonly known as african grape, is widely distributed in the subsaharan region from senegal to cameroon. As the dye is becoming more and more popular in the modern forms of the bogolan textile production, cultivation of the main lanjea species, lannea microcarpa and mivrocarpa acidais to be recommended, especially since they also produce edible young leaves and. This study investigated whether oral administration of the ethyl acetate fraction of lannea microcarpa trunk barks lmae corrects angiotensin ang iiinduced hypertension in mice. Mar 12, 2015 this page was last edited on 11 december 2019, at 23. Composition, activity and evaluation of cutaneous irritation in cell cultures and reconstituted human. The cotton cloth is plunged once into the lannea dyebath, then 3 times in the anogeissus bath and finally once again in the lannea bath. They grow on a dwarf shrub and sometimes there are no leaves yet when the fruit develops.
In recent times, efforts are being made to see that plants are further exploited in order to provide for alternative sources of cure for either plant or animal diseases. Pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient lannea microcarpa fruit extract. Krause anacardiaceae trunk barks corrects angiotensin iiinduced hypertension and endothelial dysfunction in mice. The plant list includes a further 9 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus lannea. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology 2006, 58, 981988. Plantmediated effects on mosquito capacity to transmit human. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. The main goal of this study was to determine the phenol content, the antibacterial and the antioxidant activities of the three species of lannea largely use in traditional medicine in burkina faso. They are due to an obstruction of the intestinal lumen by a solid mass of fruits or undigested vegetable fibers. The proximate composition of seeds and main physicochemical properties and thermal stability of oil extracted from lannea microcarpa seeds were evaluated. He use of plants as sources of cure for ailments has a place in history.
Microencapsulation by spray drying of lannea microcarpa. As the dye is becoming more and more popular in the modern forms of the bogolan textile production, cultivation of the main lanjea species, lannea microcarpa and mivrocarpa acidais to be recommended, especially since they also produce edible young. They are seasonal wild fruit season from march to june in the sahel zone. Its effects on vascular function were specifically investigated. The african grape lannea microcarpa seed oil was extracted and subjected to fuel properties tests according to standard method for oil and fuel analysis to evaluate its suitability as oil crop for biodiesel production in nigeria. Cardanols, long chain cyclohexenones and cyclohexenols. Anogeissus leiocarpus, lannea microcarpa, fungi, bacteria and inhibition. Apr 05, 2003 activityguided isolation of radicalscavenging compounds from the dichloromethane extract of the root bark of lannea edulis led to isolation of two known bioactive alkylphenols cardonol 7 1 and cardonol 2, and three new dihydroalkylhexenones were also isolated 3. Using dpph and frap methods for prevention or scavenging of free radicals, the results evidenced the highest activity with extracts of l.
Anthocyanin extract of lannea microcarpa fruits stall. Lannea microcarpa famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Lannea acida barks extract demonstrated a highest antioxidant activity among the three plant extracts with a good ability of scavenging dpph free radicals. Jan 28, 2020 pdf lannea microcarpa anacardiaceae is a tropical tree used in african folk medicine and commercial dermopharmaceutical formulations. Plantmediated effects on mosquito capacity to transmit. Main factors determining the status of the populations of socioeconomically important tree species providing those ntfps are human activities.
The fruit is eaten raw or dried, and a number of fermented or soft. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of flavonoids. The bark decoction is drunk for fever and malaria, whilst an infusion. Between each dyeing, the cloth is dried in the sun. Nontimber forest products ntfps are of high socioeconomic value for rural people in west africa.
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